According to the Portuguese League Against Cancer, one of the most serious types of skin cancer is melanoma. They reveal that about 1,500 new cases are detected in Portugal every year.

This Thursday marks European Melanoma Day. Oncologist Zachary Guss explained to the website of MultiCare, a network of health services in the United States, some of the most common myths about this disease. Get to know them.

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1- Skin cancer is not a big problem, it is not a cause of death

"Treatment for skin cancer can be intense. Depending on the type and stage, treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy. It is best to take preventive measures now to reduce the likelihood of developing it later."

2- It only affects people with fair skin

"Everyone should practice skin cancer prevention strategies such as avoiding direct sunlight, applying sunscreen consistently, and wearing sun-protective clothing."

3- I don't have to worry, I live in a cold and cloudy area

"Whether you spend a lot of time participating in outdoor activities or working outdoors, it is important to take precautions. Sun exposure increases over time, increasing the risk of skin cancer."

4- Having a base tan, achieved in a tanning bed, protects against sunburn and skin cancer

"Not only does it not protect, but it has also been shown that a single tanning session increases a person's risk of developing melanoma."

5- You need to be in the sun to get enough vitamin D

"There are many ways to get adequate vitamin D. Fish and eggs are good sources, as are foods like dairy, cereals, and some juices."

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